IMDEA Networks Aims for 6G Networks with DISCO6G Project

The IMDEA Networks Institute has embarked on a groundbreaking journey with its involvement in DISCO6G, a pioneering project aimed at revolutionizing next-generation mobile networks. This collaborative effort with esteemed regional universities such as UC3M, UAM, and UPM is generously funded by the Madrid Regional Government. At the core of DISCO6G lies the concept of Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC), which empowers network infrastructures to not only transmit data but also function as distributed real-time sensors.

"DISCO6G heralds a new era by transforming networks into systems capable of environmental detection while facilitating communication, a vital feature for critical applications in sectors like transport and healthcare," elucidates Jesús Omar Lacruz, a senior researcher at IMDEA Networks and the principal investigator of the project.

The dedicated team at IMDEA Networks is spearheading crucial advancements to enhance ISAC systems for 6G networks. Their efforts encompass the development of sophisticated ISAC architectures that seamlessly integrate distributed sensing across multiple nodes to bolster real-time environmental awareness. Moreover, the team is diligently working on addressing the intricate challenge of ultra-precise synchronization, a pivotal aspect in the realm of large-scale networks.

"Our focus is on devising mechanisms that mitigate timing errors, a critical requirement for applications like autonomous vehicles and medical diagnostics," Lacruz affirms. IMDEA is also actively engaged in crafting low-power ISAC solutions by formulating efficient technologies tailored for healthcare devices, vehicular sensors, and smart city infrastructure.

The overarching goal of DISCO6G is to tackle various pressing challenges associated with the implementation of 6G networks. Sectors such as transport and biomedicine demand low-latency, high-precision data transmission and collection. Furthermore, leveraging millimeter and submillimeter waves offers extensive bandwidth but also renders the signal vulnerable to interference. "To harness the full potential of these frequencies, we are developing reconfigurable intelligent surfaces and advanced AI algorithms to enhance signal quality," Lacruz explains.

One of the primary hurdles to overcome is the integration of multiple sensors. For instance, amalgamating LiDAR data, radio frequency inputs, and other technologies can significantly enhance detection accuracy and positioning capabilities. DISCO6G is also dedicated to pioneering non-invasive sensing methodologies within the biomedical domain. "Many existing diagnostic procedures are invasive and time-consuming. Through DISCO6G, we are exploring radio frequency-based techniques that can swiftly detect pathogens in real-time without physical contact," the researcher elaborates.

DISCO6G is poised to revolutionize transport safety and efficiency by introducing real-time object detection, traffic monitoring, and collision prevention mechanisms in rail and road vehicle networks. Additionally, the precise real-time tracking of vehicles and individuals will bolster rescue and evacuation strategies during critical scenarios. The project also places a strong emphasis on advancing biomedical diagnostics by leveraging radio frequency technology to identify viruses and pathogens, thereby facilitating rapid and contactless detection testing. Furthermore, DISCO6G aims to establish sustainable communication networks by optimizing spectrum utilization to minimize energy consumption.

"Through DISCO6G, IMDEA Networks is reshaping the landscape of mobile networks, ushering in a new era of connectivity that not only facilitates communication but also enhances environmental awareness to elevate safety, healthcare, and the efficiency of future infrastructures," Lacruz concludes.

IMDEA IMDEA DISCO6G UPM UAM UC3M