14/05/2022, hardwarebee
Weak signals cannot be measured with high accuracy because measurement instruments need high accurate elements, which increases the costs considerably. Therefore, the sensors’ output must be amplified, and then other conversions and measurements can be applied. Some sensors’ outputs are based on current, and their amplitudes are quite low. Hence,
Read More14/05/2022, hardwarebee
A sample and hold circuit is an analog device that takes the voltage of a continually changing analog signal and holds it at a consistent level for a set amount of time. The sample and hold circuits are commonly used to filter out anomalies in input signal, in Analog-to-Digital Converters
Read More12/05/2022, hardwarebee
A ballast resistor is a resistor that resistance increases as current flows through it is increases and its resistance reduces as current flows through it drops. As a result, a device that helps to preserve the electrical circuit’s stability. Even if there are variations in the applied voltage or the
Read More12/05/2022, hardwarebee
A flyback transformer is an energy conversion device that sends energy from one end of a circuit to the other at a constant power level. The voltage of a flyback transformer is stepped up to a very high value depending on the application. It’s also known as a line output
Read More10/05/2022, hardwarebee
This article presents Anderson’s bridge concept, principles, and its applications. This Anderson’s bridge is used for accurate inductance measurement. There are three main inductance measurement techniques in electronics, but this bridge can cover the limitation of the other methods. Alexander Anderson invented Anderson’s bridge circuit in 1891 by modifying Maxwell’s
Read More08/05/2022, hardwarebee
Wheatstone bridge is one of the most well-known measuring systems that measure the unknown resistances precisely. For this reason, the Wheatstone bridge is known as the resistance bridge. Moreover, this bridge can be used for measuring instrument calibration, i.e., voltmeter or amperemeter. In this article, this useful measuring system is
Read More05/05/2022, hardwarebee
In this article, half-wave rectifier characteristics and applications are discussed comprehensively. In the beginning, the rectifier definition is explained, and then a half-wave rectifier circuit and its characteristics are presented. A rectifier is defined as a converter that converts an AC current to DC one. For this purpose, semiconductors must
Read More01/03/2022, hardwarebee
In this article we will discuss the ring oscillator, which is one of the most popular circuit topologies in the digital world. Ring oscillators provide a wide tuning range, a small footprint, and multiple phase outputs. We will talk about the basic concepts of ring oscillators, the functional description of
Read More02/02/2022, hardwarebee
Worldwide sales of optoelectronics, sensors and actuators, and discrete semiconductors (O-S-D) each climbed to record-high levels during the 2021 global economic rebound from the Covid-19 virus crisis and lockdowns aimed at slowing the spread of the deadly pandemic. According to IC Insights’ January Semiconductor Industry Flash Report, total O-S-D revenues crossed
Read More17/01/2022, hardwarebee
Last year was not a conventional year for society, which of course includes the global industry. The COVID-19 pandemics showed the world how fragile the fabric of economics can be, and the US-China trade war added more gasoline to the fire. In the electronics world, the chip shortage was the
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